Wavefront Analysis

Acoustic FEA software provides us with unprecedented access to information about the way sound radiates. In a 'virtual' implementation of the old-fashioned physics lab ripple-tank, we can watch the propagation of sound:

Acoustic radiation pattern from the uni-q tweeter

This animation shows the acoustic radiation pattern from the UniQ tweeter mounted in a plane baffle at 30kHz.
The classic 'lobing' behaviour is evident.
When the tweeter is placed inside the midrange cone waveguide,
the natural directivity of the tweeter is modified significantly at lower frequencies.

Image of modal behaviour in the cone air cavity

Here, in an early prototype cone profile, we can clearly see modal (resonant) behaviour in the cone
air cavity at 14kHz. This also manifested itself as a 'dip' in the frequency response.

Image of the modified cone profile

By modifying the cone profile this 'dip' is eliminated.
The Wavefront Analysis shows the wavefronts recombining as they exit the cavity.